5G from space? Ericsson, Thales and Qualcomm are working on that

5G from space
Image by denayunebs | Bigstockphoto

STOCKHOLM (Reuters) – Swedish telecom equipment maker Ericsson, French aerospace group Thales and US chipmaker Qualcomm plan to work jointly to develop a satellite-driven 5G network to improve terrestrial connectivity.

The three companies plan to test and validate smartphones for 5G non-terrestrial networks (5G NTN), a new feature in 3GPP Release 17 that enables 5G connectivity from low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites and high altitude platforms.

A 5G mobile device that can connect with satellites would make communication possible from remote corners of the planet and provide a challenge to expensive satellite phones and rival broadband internet services provided by Elon Musk’s Starlink.

A space-based network could also be used to back up terrestrial networks in the event of major outages or disasters, and offer connections in places not covered by traditional service providers.

The companies will first do simulations on the ground before carrying out tests in space, Hakan Djuphammar, head of Special Projects at Ericsson’s technology arm, said in an interview.

“Discussions are on for testing on the International Space Station and with a few satellites,” he said.

5G NTN technology components to be tested include a 5G smartphone, satellite payload and 5G network pieces on the ground. Ericsson says it will use ground-based equipment to emulate the 5G radio propagation and time delays between an equipped satellite in orbit and connecting a 5G smartphone with the 5G radio access network at different places on the Earth’s surface.

Testing would continue well into 2023 as it needs to be seen whether the technology can do this, and if it’s feasible to build a network of satellites that can connect with phones, Djuphammar said. He did not specify when the tests would begin.

“The satellites move very fast, so the link changes very rapidly. So we are going to do all those tests to validate that the technology is mature and ready to perform these things.”

(Reporting by Supantha Mukherjee, writing by Anna Ringstrom; editing by Barbara Lewis)

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